Sub Level Caving Mining Development Cost. Methods have been tried, but today, sublevel caving is the only one used.One of the key factors affecting the mining costs in sublevel caving is the amount of development work for production.This cost is very dependent of the sublevel height.As the sublevel height increases, the amount of development ...
Apr 21, 2013 Sublevel caving past and future Australian Centre for . 23 Dec 2009 induced caving hence the name sublevel caving. the predominant mining method at Gr ngesberg.. fans so one could estimate the ellipsoid of .. specific unit cost difference is for dumping a portion of the waste in the pit More detailed
- Dilution and ore loss are the main factors that influence the use or otherwise of sublevel caving. - The method is preferred for ores that can be easily separated from the waste. Developments. The major part of the development work is the drivage of the production drifts.
Mar 03, 2017 Experience from LKAB, Sweden - Sub-level caving SLC is an important mass mining method, used at LKAB. The caved rock or debris at the SLC interface reduces the fragmentation and the swelling of the blasted ring and it dissipates the explosive energy. These phenomena may immobilize the blasted ring, causing ore losses.
Oct 01, 2020 Lowest mining cost per ton Block cave mining operating costs are a fraction in comparison with any other underground mining method. Flexible production rate from cave mining methods Block cave mining is driven by economies of scale, where production rates can reach up to 100 kilotonnes per day however, there are smaller mines working ...
and 4.7 m sub-level caving height, approxi-mately 7.5 m thick coal is produced2. By using the sub-level caving method, some savings are obtained in development drift costs. However, during the caving operation coal losses and dilutions inevitably occur. The sum of coal losses amounts to approximately 20. The aim of this study is to find ways to
Sublevel open stoping design of the O640, L651 and N 659 sub level open stopes in the 3000 orebod y of the Mount Isa copper mines, Queensland , Australia. Department of Mining, University of ...
Development in Sublevel Caving The method requires significant development, being part of ore in high producing mines, 6 of the total ore mined comes from developing.
Mar 01, 2019 Sublevel caving has created through its possibilities of standardizing and mechanizing operations and equipment. Other advantages are that the method can be adapted to orebodies of different shape, size, strength etc., and especially that working conditions can be made safe and relatively comfortable since all work is carried out in drifts.
Production scheduling determines the most beneficial mining sequence over the life of a mine. Developing a schedule that meets all mining aspects can substantially reduce mining costs and increase profitability. Among all underground mining methods, the sublevel caving method is a common method with moderate development requirements, a high production rate, and a high degree of
Oct 02, 2013 Source Mining Magazine, September 2013. Sub-level caving is a highly efficient, top-down, underground bulk mining method. Recent developments in sub-level cave mining have advanced the understanding of the technique and its production performance, which allow it to now be considered as a highly viable alternative to open stoping and, in some cases, even to block caving.
Apr 05, 2017 Sublevel caving lacks the flexibility of supported-stope methods but is more flexible than block caving. The sublevel development serves to explore the ore body at each caving horizon before mining begins, and irregular boundaries can be followed more easily than with block caving and with less dilution from the walls.
Sub-level caving. This method owes the first part of its name to the fact that work is carried out on intermediate levels that is, sub-levels between the main production levels. It follows the same basic principles as the block caving mining method, but the caves are smaller in size and not as long lasting.
A feasibility study on MCQ is expected soon, but the 2019 prefeasibility study outlined a circa-1 billion sublevel caving SLC project able to generate an internal rate of return of 15. Using the SLC mining method, a production rate of 6.2 Mty was estimated, with a forecast life of mine of 23 years.
underground mine to date. Mining rates will gradually build up over the first half of 2019 and are expected to reach nameplate capacity of 200,000t tonnes per month by the end of June 2019. Sublevel Cave Sublevel caving is an advanced and highly efficient low-cost bulk underground mining method that provides early access to ore.
May 31, 2021 Mass-mining methods, such as block caving or sublevel caving, enable low-cost and efficient mineral extraction, but these methods are associated with high capital cost and risks. Latter mining methods call for mine planning and decision many years in advance. Moreover, block caving and sublevel caving are difficult to apply in at great depths due to the high prevailing stress conditions.
A 4 million tonnes per annum Mtpa sub-level cave mining operation with an average copper equivalent grade of 2.31 in ore milled. A conventional copper concentration processing plant producing an estimated average of 66,000
sub-level-caving, where levels of the ore are blasted by explosives and block caving, where large areas of the ore body are blasted and then extracted with the assistance of gravity. We use these three different types of underground mining techniques for coal, diamonds and copper.
Oct 22, 2014 Sublevel stoping..Underground mining methods 1. Hassan Z. Harraz hharraz2006yahoo.com 2014- 2015 This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
Aug 09, 2021 Primary Methods of Underground Mining Sub Level Caving It is currently one of the most innovative mining methods in the industry. This method of mining is usually implemented when it is no longer viable to mine in an open mine. The procedure involves
The removal of the ore causes a large gap or cave where the orebody previously resided. Specific examples of cave mining techniques include block caving, panel caving, inclined-drawpoint caving, cut and fill mining, shrinkage stopping, sublevel longhole mining, room-and-pillar mining and front caving. Cave mining is typically used to mine ...
articleosti6521749, title Bureau of mines cost estimating system handbook in two parts. 1. Surface and underground mining, author , abstractNote The handbook provides a convenient costing procedure based on the summation of the costs for unit processes required in any particular mining or mineral processing operation. The costing handbook consists of a series of costing ...
Jul 14, 2014 Block caving is the mining method in which masses, panels, or blocks of ore are undercut to induce caving, permitting the broken ore to be drawn off below. If the deposit is overlain by capping or bounded by drawing the ore. This method is unlike sublevel caving, in that both the ore and the rock are normally involved in the caving.
ROES is a proposed new mining system for underground hard rock mines. Ore is accessed from within a shaft, which is located close to or within the stope, and pitched either vertical or within approximately 20 degrees of vertical. The shaft is designed to exclude personnel entry so production drilling and explosive placement is done using remotely controlled or automated machines.
The mining method selected for Carrapateena was determined to be sub-level caving SLC and the estimated production rate was 4.0 Mtpa. Expressed as a Net Smelter return NSR the break-even cut -off grade was estimated to be 51 per tonne of ore. The breakdown of this cost is shown in the table below.
Cost of mining equipment for sub level caving mining,sub level caving mining development cost. sub-level caving success at syama mining magaine. sub-level caving is an advanced and highly efficient low-cost bulk underground mining method that provides early access to ore. mining commences at the top of the deposit and develops downwards.
methods have been tried, but today, sublevel caving is the only one used. One of the key factors affecting the mining costs in sublevel caving is the amount of development work for production. This cost is very dependent of the sublevel height. As the sublevel height increases, the amount of development work necessary for production decreases.
Throughout the years, LKAB has improved this mining method to stay competitive in a tough international iron ore market. Improvements in drilling and blasting technology have helped LKAB increase the scale of sublevel caving and therefore decrease its mining costs in development. Today, sublevels at LKAB are up to 30 m high.
Aug 09, 2021 Production scheduling determines the most beneficial mining sequence over the life of a mine. Developing a schedule that meets all mining aspects can substantially reduce mining costs and increase profitability. Among all underground mining methods, the sublevel caving method is a common method with moderate development requirements, a high production rate, and a high degree of
Oct 23, 2014 Caving Underground Mining Methods longwall, Sublevel caving, amp Block caving ... . The cost ton of ore in the development is several times higher than in production. Should maximize production and minimize development. The ore body is divided into panels whose height varies from 50 to 250 m in height, depending on the scale of production and ...
These costs are as reported in monthly operations reports, in the dollars of the day. Once corrected for inflation at the Australian CPI, the increases are more like 3.50t per year for the small mines and 1.40t per year for the large mines, expressed in 2016 dollars. Thus we can say that underground mining costs in Australia have ...
Mar 16, 2017 Block caving is an extreme case of sublevel caving in which instead of a back of ore 5 to 10 ft. thick, one 50 ft. thick is undermined and allowed to cave. The method is illustrated in Fig. 7. After the bottom of the block, or panel, is cut up into pillars by drifts and cross drifts, the pillars are robbed, and then the remaining stumps are ...
It should also be noted that labour costs account for roughly 40-50 of total mining costs and can be accounted for in a number of the sections above mainly supervision and service, loading and hauling, and development. Cost Minimization. In general sublevel stoping is a high production, yet low-cost
Topic 7 Underground Mining Methods Longwall Sublevel Caving Block Caving Hassan Z. Harraz hharraz2006yahoo.com 2014- 2015 This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
Aug 03, 2020 4 Sublevel Caving Mining Method. In this method, there is no bottom structure for ore drawing. Segmented rock drilling, ore caving and ore drawing are carried out in the stoping roadway. Sublevel caving method is mainly used in the mining of iron ore